India is home to a great diversity of faiths and the
Biden administration will continue to encourage it to uphold its
commitments to protect religious freedom for all, a top US official has
said, days after America designated 12 countries, including China and
Pakistan as “countries of particular concern”.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Friday designated 12
countries, including China, Pakistan and Myanmar, as “countries of
particular concern” for the current status of religious freedom in these
nations. He said around the world, governments and non-state actors
harass, threaten, jail, and even kill individuals on account of their
beliefs.
Responding to a question on why India was not designated
by the US government as a Country of Particular Concern on the issue of
human rights, State Department Spokesperson Ned Price said that India
was the world’s largest democracy and home to a great diversity of
faiths.
“Our annual report on international religious freedom outlines some
of the concerns we’ve taken note of when it comes to India. We continue
to carefully monitor the religious freedom situation in all countries
and that includes India,” Price told reporters here on Tuesday.
The
Biden administration will continue to encourage the Indian government
to uphold its commitments to protect religious freedom for all, he said.
“We
engage officials regularly on steps they can take to advance religious
freedom. As the world’s two largest democracies, the United States and
India, are also committed to an enduring project,” he said.
This is the project that Secretary Blinken spoke to previously. The
project that as our founders put it, of striving to form a more perfect
union. This is a project for both of our countries, Price said.
“We
have worked together, and we can work together to show that our
democracies can meet our peoples’ needs. We must continue to hold
ourselves to our core values including respect for human rights like
freedom of religion and freedom of belief or expression,” he said in
response to a question.
“That, in turn, makes our respective
democracies even stronger. Secretary Blinken, given the totality of the
facts and the circumstances, determined that religious freedom concerns
in India do not warrant a country of particular concern designation or
placement on the special watch list. But, these are conversations that
we continue to have with our Indian partners and with partners around
the world,” Price said.
India has previously rejected criticism by foreign governments and
human rights groups on allegations that civil liberties have eroded in
the country.
The Indian government has asserted that India has
well-established democratic practices and robust institutions to
safeguard the rights of all.
The government has emphasised that
the Indian Constitution provides for adequate safeguards under various
statutes for ensuring the protection of human rights.
Ahead of the announcement of the annual designation by the State
Department, there were massive lobbying efforts by groups like Indian
American Muslim Council and pressures from organisations like the US
Commission for International Religious Freedom to designate India as a
Country of Concern.
In the US State Department 2021 Report on
International Religious Freedom, the India section of the report
mentioned incidents of attacks on religious minorities.
India in
June this year rejected its criticism in the US State Department report
on religious freedom, saying it is unfortunate that “vote bank politics
is being practised in international relations”.
External Affairs
Ministry Spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said the observation on India in
the report is based on “motivated inputs and biased views”.
“We
have noted the release of the US State Department 2021 Report on
International Religious Freedom, and ill-informed comments by senior US
officials,” Bagchi said.
“It is unfortunate that vote bank
politics is being practised in international relations. We would urge
that assessments based on motivated inputs and biased views be avoided,”
he had said.