Thursday, December 17, 2015

The Universality of 'Arches'


1. Dakshineshwar Kali Temple, Kolkata, INDIA


There are 04 photographs here.
The first one is of the Dakshineshwar Kali Temple, Kolkata (India). A temple dedicated to Goddess Kali, the building has a distinct structure. Its most remarkable features are the wide arches that bend gracefully towards the pillars.
In the second photograph, which is the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul (Turkey), we notice the same pattern of arches repeated. Only here, they are shorter and steeper. The Hagia Sophia, over the centuries, has been both a church and a mosque.
The third photo is of the St Andrew of Patras Cathedral in Patras (Greece). A pattern highly similar to that of the Kali Temple of Kolkata can be noticed here, too. This is especially true of the three-arched entrance, the sweepingly beautiful arch above it and on the sides of the structure.
This brings us to the fourth and last photograph, of the Valday Iversky Monastery in Russia's Novgorod Oblast. Again, the same design -- of the arches -- is repeated here. In this elaborate structure, the base of the building houses arches over windows in groups of two. This is topped off with the main structure of the monastery, with its distinctive, wide, sweeping arches.


2. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, TURKEY
3. St Andrew of Patras Cathedral, Patras, GREECE

COMMON STRUCTURAL FEATURES:

1. ARCHES -- In all four buildings, if an onlooker was to point out one defintive feature, that which is 'striking' & 'eye-catching', it will have to be the Arches. They are distinctly-shaped and REPEATED all over the building.

2. SEVERAL LEVELS to the building -- All 04 buildings are built on multiple levels. Design elements found at the base of the building get 'pronounced' at its top

3. DOMES -- Though different in shape -- ranging from elongated, oval, nearly-round to egg-shaped -- Domes are the other common factor between these 04 structures. Acting as the crowning glory here, quite literally, they gracefully lend stability and regality to these already-impressive buildings.


4. UNIFIED across Continents -- Separated by several thousand kilometres in distance and hundreds of years in time, all four temples/churches/mosques bring together disparate design elements in the building and make them work beautifully together. One cannot help but wonder about the unifying influence of structural design spread across continents. How unique, how unifying!

4. Valday Iversky Monastery, Novgorod Oblast, RUSSIA

Sunday, November 29, 2015

From JAPANI with love


By mid-September, as autumn knocks on the doors of the Kullu Valley, a fruit called Persimmon quietly replaces the ubiquitous apple and Manali fruit stalls acquire a distinct orange-y hue. This fruit is called Persimmon Kaki in Japan and so, according the erstwhile world power due credit, Manali calls this round-and-tucked-in-around-the-sides-and-base orange-coloured fruit "Japani".

If ever a papaya (claiming descent from the mango family) fell in love with a guava (who was an apple from the mother's side), Japani is what their progeny would look and taste like. The shell boasts a waxy sheen and encases a just-right, not-too-ripe-not-too-soft pulp that tastes like (as just mentioned) a mango+a papaya+an apple+a guava rolled into one not-so-tiny fruit bursting with flavour.

For all its claims of a Japanese connect, though, its highly likely that the Japani fruit available in Manali is an Israeli variety called the Sharon Fruit. Israeli tourists have till recently made up the highest number of foreign visitors to Manali. Who knows which one of the Zohan-lookalikes brought along a few seeds/saplings and transplanted them in the Kullu Valley?! Whoever it was, Toedahrahbah, My Friend!




Japani or Persimmon Kaki a.k.a. Sharon Fruit sells for about Rs 80 per kg in Manali Bazaar


HOW TO LIGHT A 'TANDOOR' -- LOCAL MANALI WOOD-FIRED OVEN

A Manali tandoor is a wood-fired, metal oven used for cooking and heating
during winters, when the electricity is erratic and the cold bone-chilling

tandoor is a very Manali-specific thing. It appears to have no parallels anywhere in the world. I've may be caught a fleeting glimpse of a 'tandoor-like object' in northern Syria on TV. Apart from that, despite an extensive online search and re-search, I came across nothing that resembles a Manali 'tandoor'.

So, what exactly is a tandoor? It is a metal oven (the metal is iron, the thicker the iron sheet the better) that can be used both indoors and outdoors for the purpose of heating your house and cooking your food in the punishing cold winters, when the minimum temperatures can touch -20C. 

The tandoor (most foreign tourists can't pronounce it right and call it 'tandoori'! may be after having many tandoori rotis on their India sojourn) comes in many shapes -- oval, square, rectangular, sizes -- small, medium, large (depending on the size of the house/room to heat) and price ranges -- from very reasonable Rs 1600 to an astronomical Rs 50,000!

Most local families in Manali and increasingly, the growing population of settlers from Punjab and other states, use the tandoor extensively during the winter months -- November to March, when the electricity is erratic and the cold is so extreme that only a made-in-Manali tandoor can keep it at bay.

Most old families in settlements around Manali town -- Old Manali, Vashisht, Burua, Shanag, Goshal, Prini, Shuru, Jagatsukh, Kanyal, Simsa and many others -- use the tandoor through the year, mostly for cooking and usually, out of habit. While settlers dismantle this wood-fired contraption once the bitter winters are over, the old families are inseparable from the tandoor. It occupies the pride of place in these homes and is almost like the centrepiece in a house. The entire household is drawn to its warmth and familiarity and their daily chores revolve around the glowing tandoor.

On a winter day, with the sky packing up and a snowstorm just a few minutes away, a typical Manali household is usually gathered around the tandoor emanating gentle, welcome warmth, the aluminium kettle filled with tea simmering away on the metal oven and the crackle of groundnuts roasting in its pit. In Manali, "Home is (truly) where the tandoor is"....  

 HOW TO LIGHT A 'TANDOOR'

 A tandoor has three main components

1. The base --  Made of heat-repelling materials like bricks, stones or sand

2. The main surface -- Made of iron, with one or more burners, used for cooking/heating

3. The exhaust -- Made of tin pipes, either in a single piece or with an attachment, to direct the smoke out of the house/room



A tandoor has a tin pipe attached to the main oven, which carries the
smoke out of the room. It can have 2-3-4 burners, along with lids, depending on its size 

Any dry wood works just fine in getting the tandoor going.
Here are some branches trimmed off apple trees. These serve as the base for the fire. 


Some larger pieces of wood can then be used to make a neat pile 

Place the thinner, easier-to-light wood at the bottom and thicker wood over it.
Pour some oil over the wood or use some tinder to get the fire going.

The water's on the boil! Use aluminium utensils, preferably.
Keep the burner lid on or place the utensil directly on the flame.

Once the tandoor begins warming up, the smoke from the exit
end of the tin pipe will appear something like this -- dense, black

As the fire picks up and the metal surface of the oven heats up, the smoke will look like this -- translucent, barely-there. That's when you know the tandoor is well on its way to fire (and brimstone!)

The triangular cuts at the door of the tandoor ensure enough air goes in to keep the fire alive.
The fire's going and the smoking kettle is such a welcome sight!

Top view. Most people wipe the tandoor with a wet cloth
once it's cooled down and then oil it, for longevity and 'good looks'. 

Good Luck..!




Tuesday, July 14, 2015

Mir Bahay: Peace Home in the Himalayas



One of the two cottages at Mir Bahay

  • What do you call a place that seems like a real-time execution of a mountain home you had only conjured up in your dreams?
  • Where you can do so much in so little time -- ponder on world affairs :-) perched on 'the deck' looking out over the valley, hear the crackle of wood in the fireplace as you look up from your novel on the notorious millionaire mobster who made it from Dongri to Dubai, consume sufficient quantities of great home-cooked food, served with genuine warmth and a ready smile !
  • BHAI-REE IMPRESSIVE: The library is brilliantly eclectic
    and you can find everything here, from Tintin to National Geographic,
    and all that lies in between!
     
  • Where, even if you head there on a monsoon weekend, the mighty Himalayan ranges play hide and seek with you, breaking through the thick mist just enough and not more, to leave you raving for a proper look at them once the skies clear for good...
  • Where there's no Wi-Fi and you thank god profusely for that little push you needed towards a much-planned but always tentative electronic detox.
  • Where you wake up to the sounds of songbirds conversing in heavenly tweets ! and go to sleep as the conversation in your head in the quiet luxury of your cottage finally dies down and gives way to rejuvenating slumber. And the only other sounds you hear, if you are lucky, are of local pre-teens reciting the alphabet, in the sweetest, most endearing little voices, in the village school nearby ! Sounds too good to be true? Is this place for real?
  • It is and MIR BAHAY is that place. A homestay that lives up to its promise, Mir Bahay is located near the town of Almora in Uttarakhand. Mir is Russian for Peace and Bahay means Home in Filipino.
  • A view of Mir Bahay from the jungle behind the property

     
  • Built on three levels, the homestay like no other, has the main bungalow, with the dining area, the kitchen, the impressive, eclectic library, the deck and the fireplace. Then there are the two cottages; the one I stayed in was done up in perfect doses of bucolic charm and essential comforts. A terrific mix of the best of both worlds!
  • When rustic charm meets luxurious comfort, this is what you get

     
  • So, if you want some homestay-style peace in 'this' world, you know where to head.
  • Country roads, take me home, to the place I belong, Mountain Mama..... taaaaake me Home......
  • A cup of ginger tea never tasted better than in the
    company of rustling pines and whistling winds

     
  • WHERE: MIR BAHAY, Sundarpur, Village Gadauli, Almora – Bageshwar Road, Almora (Uttarakhand)
  • How to Get There
  • CONTACT DETAILS: Phone: +91 8826220002
  • Email: contact@mirbahay.com
  • WEBSITE: http://mirbahay.com/
  • FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/mirbahay
A memorable sunset from Mir Bahay
 
Be right back....
 
 
(The writer, Shalini Rai, paid for her stay at Mir Bahay.
Mir Bahay is a solo traveller-safe property.)


 

Saturday, March 21, 2015

PK: When Alien Met Right-Wingers




As protests against PK got increasingly virulent, the film fast acquired a cult status among movie-goers and seriously threatened fundamentalist fringe groups

The protests in December 2014 against Rajkumar Hirani’s PK – a delightful, landmark film that has charted new cinematic territory while remaining moored in the ethos of cinema as both epoch-maker and manifestor -- can be explained in this line -- Ee saara khel darr ka hai! (This whole charade is based on fear!)
In one memorable scene half-way through the film, Aamir Khan as PK is condemned to purgatory by Parikshit Sahni, who plays the godman-fearing father of TV journalist Jagat Janani (Anushka Sharma).

Wide-eyed, perennially-perky PK had just questioned Sahni’s blind faith in godmen like the ubiquitous Tapasvi Maharaj, who determines, directs and dictates everything Sahni and his family does – from extracting a tooth to disowning their feisty daughter for her unconventional life choices.
But as PK rightly says, “Ee saara khel darr ka hai!
It’s probably why -- despite the fact that PK earned over Rs 600 crore in two weeks and was loved equally by English-espousing techies, Hindi-heartland business families and Bhojpuri-speaking masses across the country of all religious affiliations and irrespective of these -- there were demands to ban the film, calibrated incidents of arson and increasingly violent protests to stop its screening.

Here’s why you must see PK -- a cinematic labour of love.

Remote Sensibility
PK (does it mean Psychokinesis – a supernatural psychic ability?) is an otherworldly being who is sent to Earth to “research” human beings. Within minutes of landing somewhere in the Thar Desert, he is robbed of the remote that will help him summon the spaceship back home – a planet quite, but not really, like ours.
In pursuit of his remote thief, PK arrives in that biggest rumoured meeting ground of thieves in the country – Delhi! It’s in this city of nearly 2 Crore that, unable to find his remote, PK instead seeks God – who according to earthlings, is the panacea of all ills, the deliverer of all evil, omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent.

But running into a roadblock again, all that the wide-green-eyed alien finds at every step is manufactured (by man) divinity – in the form of superficial religious rites, baffling nomenclature, fear-inducing beliefs and conflicting spiritual practices.

Soche bin samjhe jatan karta hee jaata hoon, Inn karodon ki tarah main sar jhukata hoon (Suspending belief and logic I keep exerting and bow down before you, like these crores of others!)
PK’s prized possession eludes him until he meets TV journalist Jagat Janani (Jaggu) who helps him recover the remote from corpulent Tapasvi Maharaj, who is showing it off to his millions of devotees as a serendipitious benefaction, straight from Lord Shiva.

Interstellar Line-up
After Lagaan, Aamir Khan stopped being only a romantic hero or just an actor and became more than the sum of his parts. For the vast majority of Indians, post-Lagaan, Khan turned into that favourite, familiar, fraternal figure who can be trusted to take on the role of empathiser, activist, crusader, conscience-jolter. Always, always, wearing his heart on his sleeve (even when there’s no sleeve or when the sleeve is covered in garish cotton/polyester prints like in PK) and seen as being willing to risk his skin to prove his platitudes. In PK, despite being an alien, Aamir has never appeared more familiar, more engaging, more human, more humane.

Boman Irani as Jerry Bajwa, the tormented-by-Tapasvi-Maharaj-editor of a TV channel expertly essays the role of the kind, large-hearted, avuncular mentor to Jaggu. Jerry is a kindred soul, someone the best of us owe our professional success and moral well-being to.
Anushka Sharma as Jaggu is a delight in most scenes of the movie and a treat in the song sequences, with Sushant Singh Rajput as Sarfaraz Yusuf ably lending romantic charm and underplayed gravitas to the movie. Saurabh Shukla as Tapasvi Maharaj is every bit as manipulative and mercurial as any real-life godman.

Where’s the mark? Thappa kahan hai?
PK comes up aces on all cinematic fronts. Its narrative opening smoothens the way for an even-paced, high-on-humour screenplay that sets the rhythm of the movie with a serious (potentially explosive) theme and prevents it from becoming pedantic. PK’s songs are memorable in their seamless contribution to the film’s narrative, adding expertly to rather than taking away clandestinely from the story. The camera memorably captures all the nuances, every inflection, each fleeting emotion traversing PK’s visage – as he tries, so earnestly and hopelessly, to make sense of life on embattled Earth. Raju Hirani expertly wields the director’s invisible wand, as he works magic on celluloid through the sheer force of his affirmative belief in all things bright and beautiful. And noble, and brave.
Because, if PK can be described in one word, that word is brave. Always remaining on the less glamourous side of brave – bravura and never crossing over to the other, more appealing one – bravado, Raju Hirani and Aamir Khan, with much help from Boman Irani and Vidhu Vinod Chopra, have scripted a box office success story that treads lightly on socio-cultural landmines and comes out alive and laughing.

Consider this: PK has no idea of sin or atleast of sex being sinful (a reference to the golden era before the Fall of Man in the Garden of Eden) and so he wanders around unclad till he is forced to look for clothes in ‘dancing cars’.
He learns Bhojpuri, one of the most lyrical languages on Earth, in a brothel from a prostitute, thus subtly and poignantly bringing redemption to a vocation legitimised and endlessly stigmatised by men. Then with his insatiable, childlike curiosity, PK wanders the pediatric wards of Delhi hospitals looking for the thappa (mark) of religion on newborn babies.

He also ‘borrows’ money for his daily sustenance from firmly-secured donation boxes in temples overflowing with cash. Any other film, with double the talent, could not have completed this journey as valiantly as PK and rejoiced, at finding, by the end, the vast majority of Indians – pluralistic and peace-loving, as its fellow travellers.
That leaves us with the anarchist fringe groups that resorted to violence in the name of protecting an ancient symbiotic religion by demanding a ban on a film.

To them, here’s what PK would have said, “Jisne itti badi duniya banayi, ee sab kuch banaye, Uski raksha tum hiyaan apne itte se gole par baith kar karoge? Usko tumhari raksha ki jarurat naahi hai, haan! (The Creator who created this entire universe and everything in it, including you, does not need you to protect her!)

European Essay Prize awards lifetime achievement to writer Arundhati Roy

  Writer Arundhati Roy has been awarded the 45th European Essay Prize for lifetime achievement, the Charles Veillon Foundation has announce...